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With research staff from more than 60 countries, and offices across the globe, IFPRI provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition in developing countries.

researcher spotlight

Carlo Azzarri

Carlo Azzarri is a Senior Research Fellow in the Innovation Policy and Scaling Unit. His work focuses on the relationships among poverty, nutrition, food security, agriculture, the environment, production, and migration—analyzed at both micro and macroeconomic levels, primarily using quantitative methods.

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Since 1975, IFPRI’s research has been informing policies and development programs to improve food security, nutrition, and livelihoods around the world.

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Where we work

IFPRI currently has more than 600 employees working in over 80 countries with a wide range of local, national, and international partners.

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The Earth Planet

Paraguay

countries and regions

Publications

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Working Paper

From farm to table: Agrifood systems and trade challenges in the Southern Cone

2023Piñeiro, Valeria; Piñeiro, Martín; Bianchi, Eduardo; Elverdin, Pablo; Illescas, Nelson; Papendieck, Sabine; Pascuzzi, Nieves; Rodriguez, Augustín Tejeda
Details

From farm to table: Agrifood systems and trade challenges in the Southern Cone

Food production includes a complex and varied set of agricultural and nonagricultural activities, involving a growing number of sectors and actors that influence the way food is produced, processed, distributed, and consumed. Recently, and especially after the 2021 United Nation Food Systems Summit (UNFSS), it has been proposed that this conglomerate of activities and socioeconomic actors be jointly identified as food systems. National food systems, which exist in each country, are interrelated through trade and other factors with regional food systems and finally with the global food system. The concept of food systems has been adopted as a useful tool for understanding the multiple and complex interrelations between different production, distribution, and trade partners and for adjusting policy analysis and design to this complex world. The discussions and documentation prepared during the UNFSS process brought to public attention not only the utility and complexity of this concept but also some of the shortcomings of current food production practices. The summit also highlighted an urgent need to establish processes for identifying such shortcomings, their relative importance, and possible measures that would lead to the transformation of national food systems and the global food system.

Year published

2023

Authors

Piñeiro, Valeria; Piñeiro, Martín; Bianchi, Eduardo; Elverdin, Pablo; Illescas, Nelson; Papendieck, Sabine; Pascuzzi, Nieves; Rodriguez, Augustín Tejeda

Citation

Piñeiro, Valeria; Piñeiro, Martín; Bianchi, Eduardo; Elverdin, Pablo; Illescas, Nelson; Papendieck, Sabine; Pascuzzi, Nieves; and Rodriguez, Augustín Tejeda. 2023. From farm to table: Agrifood systems and trade challenges in the Southern Cone. LAC Working Paper 30. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.137016.

Country/Region

Argentina; Brazil; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay

Keywords

Americas; South America; Food Production; Agriculture; Food Systems; Trade; Agrifood Systems

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.137016 Source record

Project

National Policies and Strategies

Record type

Working Paper

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Book Chapter

Can agricultural exports from Southern Cone countries make up for global supply disruptions arising from the Russia-Ukraine war?

2023Glauber, Joseph W.; Laborde Debucquet, David; Piñeiro, Valeria; Tejeda, Agustín
Details

Can agricultural exports from Southern Cone countries make up for global supply disruptions arising from the Russia-Ukraine war?

The economies of the Southern Cone (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay), major agricultural exporters still recovering from the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, have benefited from the rise in international prices accompanying the Russian invasion of Ukraine. With the war disrupting global supplies, the net exporting countries of the region have the opportunity to increase their exports. If these countries, especially Mercosur members, can boost production enough to offset the loss of Ukraine exports, it would go a long way toward stabilizing markets and world food security. However, like the rest of the world, these countries are operating in the difficult current environment of global economic slowdown, rising energy and fertilizer prices, and rising inflation. In this post, we examine responses of Southern Cone countries to the disruptions in agricultural markets caused by the war, and their prospects going forward.

Year published

2023

Authors

Glauber, Joseph W.; Laborde Debucquet, David; Piñeiro, Valeria; Tejeda, Agustín

Citation

Glauber, Joseph W.; Laborde Debucquet, David; Piñeiro, Valeria; and Tejeda, Agustín. 2023. Can agricultural exports from Southern Cone countries make up for global supply disruptions arising from the Russia-Ukraine war? In The Russia-Ukraine Conflict and Global Food Security, eds. Joseph Glauber and David Laborde. Section Four: Country Impacts and Responses: Latin America, Chapter 35, Pp. 181-186. https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896294394_35.

Country/Region

Argentina; Brazil; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay

Keywords

Latin America; South America; Exports; Shock; Policies; War; Coronavirus; Covid-19; Agriculture; Markets; Trade; Coronavirinae; Russia; Food Security; Ukraine; Conflicts; Coronavirus Disease; Prices; Climate Change

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Links

https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896294394_35 Source record

Record type

Book Chapter

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Journal Article

International comparison of extension agent objectives and construction of a typology

2021Landini, Fernando; Turner, James A.; Davis, Kristin E.; Percy, Helen; Van Niekerk, Johan
Details

International comparison of extension agent objectives and construction of a typology

Year published

2021

Authors

Landini, Fernando; Turner, James A.; Davis, Kristin E.; Percy, Helen; Van Niekerk, Johan

Citation

Landini, Fernando; Turner, James A.; Davis, Kristin; Percy, Helen; and Van Niekerk, Johan. 2021. International comparison of extension agent objectives and construction of a typology. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2021.1936091

Country/Region

Argentina; Australia; Mexico; Brazil; Chile; New Zealand; Nigeria; Paraguay; South Africa

Keywords

Western Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Africa; Northern America; Latin America; South America; Southern Africa; Australia and New Zealand; Central America; Extension; Advisory Services; Agricultural Extension; Agencies; Extension Activities; Typology; Extension Objectives

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224x.2021.1936091 Source record

Project

Policies, Institutions, and Markets

Record type

Journal Article

Datasets

Dataset

ASTI Paraguay Database

2016Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators
Details

ASTI Paraguay Database

This dataset includes national-level time series data on researcher capacity by qualification level, age bracket, discipline mix, and commodity, as well as a detailed breakdown of agricultural research investment across government, higher education, nonprofit, and (where possible) private for-profit agricultural research agencies. These data were derived through a series of primary survey rounds conducted by IFPRI’s Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) and in close collaboration with a large network of national collaborators. The ASTI data constitute a powerful resource for national and regional research managers, policymakers, donor organizations, and other stakeholders. ASTI’s key indicators provide both a diagnostic tool for assessing the allocation and use of existing resources and an advocacy tool for increasing resources and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of resource use. The ASTI website offers interactive pages that allow users to access country-level time series data, make cross-country comparisons, create graphs, and download country datasets and publications as well as detailed institutional information on agencies involved in agricultural research. The interactive benchmarking tool on the ASTI website is a convenient map-based instrument allowing users to make cross-country comparisons and rankings based on a wide set of financial and human resource indicators. The detailed ASTI datasets are available in an easy-to-use data download tool. Detailed information on definitions, methodology, and calculation procedures are available at www.asti.cgiar.org

Year published

2016

Authors

Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators

Citation

Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators. 2016. ASTI Paraguay database. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://www.asti.cgiar.org/paraguay. Harvard Dataverse. Version 1. https://www.asti.cgiar.org/paraguay

Country/Region

Paraguay

Keywords

Americas; Latin America and the Caribbean; South America; Agricultural Research

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-NC-3.0

Source

Source record

Project

Policies, Institutions, and Markets

Record type

Dataset

Dataset

A 1998 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Paraguay

2005International Food Policy Research Institute
Details

A 1998 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Paraguay

The 1998 Paraguay Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is based on the 1997-98 integrated household surveys, the matrix for intermediate demand by the Central Bank of Paraguay (CBP), the final demand matrix and total supply matrix constructed also by the CBP, tax information for the principal tax payers reported by the Ministry of Finance (MF) disaggregated in different levels, balance of payments statistics and the national accounts bulletin from the CBP. The SAM distinguishes eight sectors of activities times equal number of commodities. These sectors include (1) primary sector (agriculture, livestock, hunting, mining and fishery), (2) manufactured goods, (3) construction, (4) utilities (electricity and water and sewage), (5) transportation, storage and communications, (6) trade, restaurants and hotels, (7) financial services such us banking, insurance, real state and services provided to the firms, and (8) community, social and personal services.

Year published

2005

Authors

International Food Policy Research Institute

Citation

International Food Policy Research Institute. 2005. A 1998 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) For Paraguay. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/11190. Harvard Dataverse. Version 1.

Country/Region

Paraguay

Keywords

Americas; Latin America and the Caribbean; South America; Financial Institutions; Commodities; Taxes; Households; Transport; Economic Activities; Manufacturing

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-NC-3.0

Source

Source record

Record type

Dataset

Blogs

Can agricultural exports from Southern Cone countries make up for global supply disruptions arising from the Russia-Ukraine war?
IFPRI Blog
 | 
November 14, 2022

Can agricultural exports from Southern Cone countries make up for global supply disruptions arising from the Russia-Ukraine war?

By Joseph Glauber, David Laborde, Valeria Piñeiro, and Agustín Tejeda

Shifting tides of international trade.

Policy seminar: Sustainable trade and the EU-Mercosur Agreement
IFPRI Blog
 | 
March 27, 2020

Policy seminar: Sustainable trade and the EU-Mercosur Agreement

By Swati Malhotra

Implications of a new free trade zone incorporating 774 million people and $21 trillion in GDP.

Southern Cone countries and agricultural trade at the Eleventh WTO Ministerial
IFPRI Blog
 | 
December 13, 2017

Southern Cone countries and agricultural trade at the Eleventh WTO Ministerial

By Sara Gustafson and Valeria Piñeiro

A new book explores opportunities and obstacles for Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay in global trade negotiations.

View all Blogs