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Who we are

With research staff from more than 60 countries, and offices across the globe, IFPRI provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition in developing countries.

researcher spotlight

Kalyani Raghunathan

Kalyani Raghunathan is Research Fellow in the Poverty, Gender, and Inclusion Unit, based in New Delhi, India. Her research lies at the intersection of agriculture, gender, social protection, and public health and nutrition, with a specific focus on South Asia and Africa. 

Where we work

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Where we work

IFPRI currently has more than 600 employees working in over 80 countries with a wide range of local, national, and international partners.

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partnerships

World Vision is a Christian non-governmental organization that is dedicated to helping the poor and oppressed throughout the world. World Vision helps to promote human transformation and seek justice through community-based and sustainable development specifically geared towards helping children. World Vision provides services such as emergency relief, spiritual and social transformation through church partnerships and public awareness.

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Publications

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Brief

Pathways for food and land use systems to contribute to global biodiversity targets

2022Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-Use, and Energy Consortium
Details

Pathways for food and land use systems to contribute to global biodiversity targets

Biodiversity flourishes in areas where natural processes, such as plant and animal reproduction and dispersion, take place without human interruption. At present, we estimate that such land where natural processes predominate (LNPP) covers 56% of terrestrial land. Here, the evolution of global biodiversity is modelled, as indicated by LNPP, for two scenarios for food and land-use systems change to 2050: a “Current Trends” pathway, based on current policies and historical trends, and a “Sustainable” pathway, depicting ambitious assumptions aimed at sustainable development. The 15% expansion target proposed by the Convention for Biological Diversity (CBD) is missed under both pathways, yet the shortfall is much smaller when ambitious actions are taken. The area of LNPP expands by 14% between 2010 and 2050 in the Sustainable pathway compared to only 2% under Current Trends. Increases in LNPP would be achieved while also improving global food security and climate mitigation outcomes. While restoration would enable the area of LNPP to expand, existing LNPP including mature forest would continue to disappear. Shifting diets, increasing crop and livestock productivity, and limiting agricultural land expansion, were the strongest drivers of positive change in global biodiversity. Implementing these reforms in multiple countries would help put us on track to achieve global biodiversity, food security and climate mitigation goals by 2050.

Year published

2022

Authors

Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-Use, and Energy Consortium

Citation

FABLE (2022) Pathways for food and land use systems to contribute to global biodiversity targets. FABLE Policy Brief. Montpellier/Paris (France): Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT; Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). 19 p.

Keywords

Biodiversity; Food Systems; Land Use; Climate Change; Nutrition; Crop Production; Policies; Biodiversidad; Sistemas Alimentarios; Utilización De La Tierra; Foods; Modelling; Systems; Ecosystems

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Source

Source record

Project

Water, Land and Ecosystems

Record type

Brief

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Opinion Piece

Agricultura, seguridad alimentaria, desarrollo y proteccion ambiental: Un futuro para Honduraas basado en la ciencia, tecnologia e innovacion

2021Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin; Nin-Pratt, Alejandro; Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Details

Agricultura, seguridad alimentaria, desarrollo y proteccion ambiental: Un futuro para Honduraas basado en la ciencia, tecnologia e innovacion

Los sistemas agrícolas han jugado un papel crítico en la seguridad alimentaria de la humanidad. A lo largo de la historia, se han logrado avances significativos en la seguridad alimentaria, incluyendo reducir la proporción de personas que padecen de hambre, la desnutrición, y la prevalencia en los retrasos en el crecimiento infantil. Sin embargo, hay evidencia que estos logros están revirtiendo debido a desaceleraciones en la producción y la productividad agrícola, y las interacciones con las crisis existenciales de salud, sostenibilidad y gobernanza.

Year published

2021

Authors

Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin; Nin-Pratt, Alejandro; Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio

Citation

Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin. 2021. Agricultura, seguridad alimentaria, desarrollo y proteccion ambiental: Un futuro para Honduraas basado en la ciencia, tecnologia e innovacion. Colección del Bicentenario 24. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-06/pnud-hn-coleccion-bicentenario-vision-prospectiva-ensayo-24-2021.pdf

Country/Region

Honduras

Keywords

Central America; Innovation; Imports; Exports; Values; Policies; Covid-19; Technology; Maize; Sciences; Agriculture; Crop Production; Harvesting; Food Security; Climate Change

Language

Spanish

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Policies, Institutions, and Markets

Record type

Opinion Piece

Blogs

COVID-19 school closures and adolescent mental health: Evidence from Mozambique
IFPRI Blog
 | 
December 15, 2021

COVID-19 school closures and adolescent mental health: Evidence from Mozambique

By Jessica Leight and Naureen Karachiwalla

How 7th graders contend with pandemic stresses.