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Who we are

With research staff from more than 60 countries, and offices across the globe, IFPRI provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition in developing countries.

researcher spotlight

Kalyani Raghunathan

Kalyani Raghunathan is Research Fellow in the Poverty, Gender, and Inclusion Unit, based in New Delhi, India. Her research lies at the intersection of agriculture, gender, social protection, and public health and nutrition, with a specific focus on South Asia and Africa. 

Where we work

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Where we work

IFPRI currently has more than 600 employees working in over 80 countries with a wide range of local, national, and international partners.

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experts

Natural Resources and Resilience

Vartika Singh

Senior Research Analyst

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Bio

Vartika Singh is a Senior Research Analyst in the Natural Resources and Resilience Unit, based in New Delhi, and a Senior Research Officer at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. She is currently a doctoral candidate at Humboldt University in Berlin and a guest researcher at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) in Germany. Her research interest is in the nexus of food-water-energy and land. She works with partial equilibrium (PE) and computable general equilibrium (CGE) models to study the integrated impact of water, energy, and climate policies toward developing sustainable transformation pathways for India in a global context. These activities constitute the core of her dissertation and are part of the CGIAR Nexus Gains Initiative. She has also worked on applied behavioral microeconomic experiments aimed at addressing barriers to sustainable intensification of agriculture as part of the Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) project.

Vartika holds a master’s degree in development studies from Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) in Mumbai, India, and a bachelor’s degree in economics from Hindu College, Delhi University, India.

Personal Website

Publications

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Journal Article

Ending groundwater overdraft without affecting food security

2024Perez, Nicostrato; Singh, Vartika; Ringler, Claudia; Xie, Hua; Zhu, Tingju; Sutanudjaja, Edwin H.; Villholth, Karen G.
Details

Ending groundwater overdraft without affecting food security

Groundwater development is key to accelerating agricultural growth and to achieving food security in a climate crisis. However, the rapid increase in groundwater exploitation over the past four decades has resulted in depletion and degradation, particularly in regions already facing acute water scarcity, with potential irreversible impacts for food security and economic prosperity. Using a climate–water–food systems modelling framework, we develop exploratory scenarios and find that halting groundwater depletion without complementary policy actions would adversely affect food production and trade, increase food prices and grow the number of people at risk of hunger by 26 million by 2050. Supportive policy interventions in food and water systems such as increasing the effective use of precipitation and investments in agricultural research and development could mitigate most negative effects of sustainable groundwater use on food security. In addition, changing preferences of high-income countries towards less-meat-based diets would marginally alleviate pressures on food price. To safeguard the ability of groundwater systems to realize water and food security objectives amidst climate challenges, comprehensive measures encompassing improved water management practices, advancements in seed technologies and appropriate institutions will be needed.

Year published

2024

Authors

Perez, Nicostrato; Singh, Vartika; Ringler, Claudia; Xie, Hua; Zhu, Tingju; Sutanudjaja, Edwin H.; Villholth, Karen G.

Citation

Perez, Nicostrato; Singh, Vartika; Ringler, Claudia; Xie, Hua; Zhu, Tingju; Sutanudjaja, Edwin H.; and Villholth, Karen G. 2024. Ending groundwater overdraft without affecting food security. Nature Sustainability 7: 1007–1017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01376-w

Keywords

Agriculture; Food Security; Groundwater; Climate Change Adaptation

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Links

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01376-w Source record

Project

NEXUS Gains

Record type

Journal Article

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Journal Article

Ten New Insights in Climate Science 2023

2024Bustamante, Mercedes; Roy, Joyashree; Ospina, Daniel; Achakulwisut, Ploy; Aggarwal, Anubha; Singh, Vartika; Mukherji, Aditi
Details

Ten New Insights in Climate Science 2023

We identify a set of essential recent advances in climate change research with high policy relevance, across natural and social sciences: (1) looming inevitability and implications of overshooting the 1.5°C warming limit, (2) urgent need for a rapid and managed fossil fuel phase-out, (3) challenges for scaling carbon dioxide removal, (4) uncertainties regarding the future contribution of natural carbon sinks, (5) intertwinedness of the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change, (6) compound events, (7) mountain glacier loss, (8) human immobility in the face of climate risks, (9) adaptation justice, and (10) just transitions in food systems.

Year published

2024

Authors

Bustamante, Mercedes; Roy, Joyashree; Ospina, Daniel; Achakulwisut, Ploy; Aggarwal, Anubha; Singh, Vartika; Mukherji, Aditi

Citation

Bustamante, Mercedes; Roy, Joyashree; Ospina, Daniel; Achakulwisut, Ploy; Aggarwal, Anubha; Singh, Vartika; et al. 2024. Ten new insights in climate science 2023. Global Sustainability 7: e19. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2023.25

Keywords

Climate Change; Fossil Fuels; Gender; Global Warming; Policy Innovation; Sustainable Development Goals

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Links

https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2023.25 Source record

Project

NEXUS Gains

Record type

Journal Article

Resource thumbnail

Data Paper

FABLE Scenathon 2023: Pathways for food and land-use systems in India

2024Saha, Ankit; Singh, Vartika; Das, Prantika; Joshi, Aditi; Jha, Chandan Kumar; Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar; Stevanović, Miodrag; Lotze-Campen, Hermann
Details

FABLE Scenathon 2023: Pathways for food and land-use systems in India

Our food and land-use systems are critical for staying within our planetary boundaries and the Earth’s system resilience. Among the six Transformations required to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the fourth Transformation—focusing on food, land, and water—is crucial. This Transformation is key to achieving SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), and SDG 15 (Life on Land). Moreover, it significantly supports the remaining SDGs, underscoring its crucial role in fostering a sustainable future. In this document, we present the results of the 2023 ‘Scenathon’, a modelling exercise by the FABLE Consortium exploring three alternative futures for national and regional food and land-use systems. The term ‘Scenathon’ stands for ‘a marathon of scenarios’ and refers to FABLE’s iterative process for ensuring that national and regional pathways have coherent trade assumptions and align with global sustainability targets (see the 2024 Sustainable Development Report for more information).

Year published

2024

Authors

Saha, Ankit; Singh, Vartika; Das, Prantika; Joshi, Aditi; Jha, Chandan Kumar; Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar; Stevanović, Miodrag; Lotze-Campen, Hermann

Citation

Saha, Ankit; Singh, Vartika; Das, Prantika; Joshi, Aditi; Das, Prantika; Jha, Chandan Kumar; Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar; et al. 2024. FABLE Scenathon 2023 Pathways for food and land-use systems in India. Paris: Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11548491

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Asia; Southern Asia; Land Use; Policies; Resilience; Sustainable Development Goals

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-4.0

Links

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11548491 Source record

Project

NEXUS Gains

Record type

Data Paper

Blogs

Groundwater conservation and food security: Navigating pathways to sustainable agriculture
IFPRI Blog
 | 
July 15, 2024

Groundwater conservation and food security: Navigating pathways to sustainable agriculture

By Vartika Singh and Claudia Ringler

Tradeoffs must be carefully managed.

Experts identify policy gaps in fertilizer application in India
IFPRI Blog
 | 
January 03, 2019

Experts identify policy gaps in fertilizer application in India

By Vartika Singh and Dakshinamurthy Vedachalam

Innovation in the fertilizer industry and in reaching farmers with best practices and knowledge are key to improving fertilizer application and crop health in India.

Designing a better Soil Health Card for farmers in India
IFPRI Blog
 | 
March 19, 2018

Designing a better Soil Health Card for farmers in India

By Vartika Singh and Sujata Ganguly

The government of India has distributed 100 million cards to help farmers monitor soil health. But many are finding them overly technical and difficult to use.

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Events

32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists
IFPRI at External Event

 | 

August 2 to 7, 2024

32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists

The triennial International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE-2024), centred on the theme “Transformation Towards Sustainable Agri-Food Systems” is scheduled from August 2-7, 2024, in New Delhi, India. The conference offers a distinctive platform, providing a golden opportunity for the agricultural academic institutions and researchers to convene in person, exchange knowledge, and actively contribute to the […]

From Research to Impact: Towards just and Resilient Agri-food Systems
IFPRI Program/Country Event

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October 9 to 12, 2023

From Research to Impact: Towards just and Resilient Agri-food Systems

Conference: October 09, 2023 – 9:00 AM to October 12, 2023 – 6:00 PM IST. IFPRI is participating in the 2023 annual CGIAR gender research conference will take place in New Delhi, India.

31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE)
IFPRI at External Event

 | 

August 17 to 31, 2021

31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE)

Virtual Event: AUG 17, 2021 – 08:00 AM to AUG 31, 2021 08:00 PM EDT. IFPRI is participating in the 31st Conference of Agriculture Economists organized by the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE). 

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News

June 14, 2024 | Press Release

New study emphasizes tradeoffs between arresting groundwater depletion and food security

A new study published today in Nature Sustainability, reaffirms the world’s growing dependence on depleting groundwater systems.

March 19, 2023 | In the News

MC explains | Maharashtra’s onion crisis: The reasons and the repercussions (Money Control) 

“Maharashtra’s onion farmers, the star producers of India’s perennial kitchen staple, are staring at huge losses. This is likely to have a serious impact on onion harvest going ahead,” writes Money Control in a story on onion prices. Farmers are demanding the lifting of the ban on onion exports. There have also been reports of […]