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Who we are

With research staff from more than 60 countries, and offices across the globe, IFPRI provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition in developing countries.

Kalyani Raghunathan

Kalyani Raghunathan is Research Fellow in the Poverty, Gender, and Inclusion Unit, based in New Delhi, India. Her research lies at the intersection of agriculture, gender, social protection, and public health and nutrition, with a specific focus on South Asia and Africa. 

Where we work

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Where we work

IFPRI currently has more than 600 employees working in over 80 countries with a wide range of local, national, and international partners.

Launched in 2016, this 3-year evidence-based policy support project, Assessing and Enhancing the Capacity, Performance and Impact of the Pluralistic Agricultural Extension System in Malawi, set out to analyze the demand for and supply of agricultural extension services in Malawi in order to design and undertake activities to strengthen the capacity of service providers to address farmers’ demands for information. This project aims to contribute to increased farmer productivity and incomes and enhanced welfare. The project runs from July 2016 to January 2020 and involves research, effectiveness analysis, process monitoring, impact evaluation, capacity strengthening, and policy support. The main activities under the project are:

  1. Rigorous assessment of the current status of demand for and supply of services;
  2. Monitoring progress in key indicators over time;
  3. Identifying approaches or interventions that would have contributed to any observed changes in these indicators over time; and
  4. Using these results to inform the review and reform of the national extension policy and strategy, as well as activities for improving capacities and programming of service providers and design of training modules and curricula.

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Since the first presentation of study results in January 2017, the project has received positive feedback from key stakeholders in Malawi because they value its ability to fill a necessary gap in agriculture extension research in Malawi. In numerous interactions and presentations, stakeholders appreciate the study results, leading to further discussions and dialogue surrounding this evidence on agricultural extension. The following are project highlights and indications of influence:

First, the project has facilitated a community of practice (CoP) (consisting of donors, international NGOs, universities, technical departments in the Malawi MoAIWD) to discuss issues and results, particularly around dissemination of results of specific studies and papers under the project.

Second, the project study results were highlighted by the Government of Flanders’ deputy general representative, Nikolas Bosscher, in his speech during the high-level launch of the third Country Strategy Paper (2019 – 2023) for Development Cooperation between Flanders and Malawi in Lilongwe on February 25, 2019. This launch event was attended by the more than 60 participants including government officials, local partners, international donors and Joseph Mwanamvekha, Minister for Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development. The project study results have been cited in this CSP III.

Third, the project has been very productive in terms of research outputs, both in the form of quick and accessible Discussion Papers and peer-reviewed publications in top-ranked journals. Presenting preliminary results or work-in-progress research has been fruitful in creating a dialogue and yielding immediate learning effect among both practitioners in the ground and researchers. IFPRI researchers have worked closely with LUANAR professors and graduate students for the various assessments contributing to a productive research partnership and capacity strengthening.

Fourth, the project enabled the collection of nationally-representative panel household data, systematically linking it with other data collection efforts including a census of service providers, strategically-designed focus groups discussions, and a series of in-depth interviews. This offered a unique setting to triangulate results from various sources and different perspectives, adding to the quality of the paper and credibility of the findings.

Last, the project has generated and leveraged additional funding starting from seed funds from the Government of Flanders to significant contributions from GIZ, USAID-SANE and CGIAR PIM CRP. The pooled funding from the Government of Flanders, GIZ, and USAID-SANE has allowed for the collection of a large-sample and nationally-representative data (from 3000 households) for two rounds (2016, 2018). This has enabled monitoring of the progress and contribution of agricultural extension services being collectively provided by various organizations.


Donors

Government of Flanders
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM)

Team members

Cynthia Kazembe

Communications Manager, Development
Strategies and Governance

External Resources

External blogs

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IFPRI-Malawi (November 2019)


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IFPRI-Malawi (March 2019)


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IFPRI-Malawi (April 2017)


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IFPRI-Malawi (April 2016)