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With research staff from more than 60 countries, and offices across the globe, IFPRI provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition in developing countries.

researcher spotlight

Kalyani Raghunathan

Kalyani Raghunathan is Research Fellow in the Poverty, Gender, and Inclusion Unit, based in New Delhi, India. Her research lies at the intersection of agriculture, gender, social protection, and public health and nutrition, with a specific focus on South Asia and Africa. 

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By Title By Author By Country/Region By Keyword
By Title By Author By Country/Region By Keyword
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Working Paper

Rich consumers and poor producers: Quality and rent distribution in global value chains

2009Swinnen, Johan; Vandeplas, Anneleen
Details

Rich consumers and poor producers: Quality and rent distribution in global value chains

In recent years, quality standards have become crucial for developing countries’ agricultural production systems in gaining access to high-value markets abroad or at home. High-value supply chains offer opportunities for high profits, but in order to comply with the required standards, suppliers in developing countries often need extensive support from agrifood companies. We use a theoretical model to investigate under which conditions such synergies between suppliers and agrifood companies are sustainable, and how created rents are distributed, in a context of factor market imperfections and weak contract enforcement. We also derive the implications of development.

Year published

2009

Authors

Swinnen, Johan; Vandeplas, Anneleen

Citation

Swinnen, Johan; and Vandeplas, Anneleen. 2009. Rich consumers and poor producers: Quality and rent distribution in global value chains. IFPRI Discussion Paper 932. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Keywords

Contract Farming; Enforcement; Development; High-value Agricultural Products; Globalization; Markets

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Record type

Working Paper

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Journal Article

Global retail chains and poor farmers: Evidence from Madagascar

2009Minten, Bart; Randrianarison, Lalaina; Swinnen, Johan
Details

Global retail chains and poor farmers: Evidence from Madagascar

Year published

2009

Authors

Minten, Bart; Randrianarison, Lalaina; Swinnen, Johan

Citation

Minten, Bart; Randrianarison, Lalaina; Swinnen, Johan. 2009. Global retail chains and poor farmers. World Development World Development 37(11): 1728-1741

Country/Region

Madagascar

Keywords

Eastern Africa; Supermarkets; Retail; Contract Farming

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.024 Source record

Record type

Journal Article

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Journal Article

Media, monitoring, and capture of public funds: Evidence from Madagascar

2009Francken, Nathalie; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan
Details

Media, monitoring, and capture of public funds: Evidence from Madagascar

Year published

2009

Authors

Francken, Nathalie; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan

Citation

Francken, Nathalie; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan. 2009. Media, monitoring, and capture of public funds. World Development World Development 37(1): 242-255

Country/Region

Madagascar

Keywords

Sub-saharan Africa; Africa; Eastern Africa; Media; Monitoring and Evaluation; Economic Systems; Corruption

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.005 Source record

Record type

Journal Article

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Working Paper

Growth in high-value export markets in sub-Saharan Africa and its development implications

2009Maertens, Miet; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan
Details

Growth in high-value export markets in sub-Saharan Africa and its development implications

Year published

2009

Authors

Maertens, Miet; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan

Citation

Maertens, Miet; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan. 2009. Growth in high-value export markets in sub-Saharan Africa and its development implications. LICOS – Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance Discussion Paper Series 245

Keywords

Sub-saharan Africa; Africa; Trade; Poverty; Supply Chains

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Record type

Working Paper

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Journal Article

Regional agreements and the World Trade organization negotiations

2003Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio; Robinson, Sherman; Swinnen, Johan
Details

Regional agreements and the World Trade organization negotiations

Year published

2003

Authors

Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio; Robinson, Sherman; Swinnen, Johan

Citation

Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio; Robinson, Sherman; Swinnen, Johan. 2003. Regional agreements and the World Trade organization negotiations. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85(3): 679-683. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00466

Keywords

Trade Agreements; Wto

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00466 Source record

Record type

Journal Article

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Working Paper

The broken broker system? Transacting on agricultural wholesale markets in India (Uttarakhand)

2011Minten, Bart; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Swinnen, Johan
Details

The broken broker system? Transacting on agricultural wholesale markets in India (Uttarakhand)

There is a vigorous debate on liberalization of the heavily regulated agricultural markets in India. A crucial institutional characteristic is the role of state-regulated brokers in wholesale markets. Relying on data from a unique survey in Uttarakhand, a state in North India, we find that regulations on margins are ineffective, since most brokers charge rates that significantly exceed the regulated ones. We also find that a majority of farmers self-select into long-term relationships with brokers. These relationships allow some of the farmers to interlink credit and insurance markets to the agricultural output market. This interlinkage does not, however, appear to be an instrument for farmer exploitation (since it does not lead to worse inputs, higher interest rates, or lower implicit output prices) but is seemingly an extra service provided by brokers to establish farmer loyalty and thereby ensure future supplies.

Year published

2011

Authors

Minten, Bart; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Swinnen, Johan

Citation

Minten, Bart; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Swinnen, Johan. 2011. The broken broker system?: Transacting on agricultural wholesale markets in India (Uttarakhand). IFPRI Discussion Paper 1143. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Asia; Southern Asia; Agricultural Marketing; Brokering

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Record type

Working Paper

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Journal Article

Research principles for developing country food value chains

2011
Reardon, Thomas; Sutradhar, Rajib; Gómez, M. I.; Barrett, Christopher B.; Buck, L. E.; De Groote, Hugo; Ferris, S.; Gao, H. O.; McCullough, E.; Miller, D. D.
…more Outhred, H.; Pell, A. N.; Retnanestri, M.; Ruben, R.; Struebi, P.; Swinnen, Johan; Touesnard, M. A.; Weinberger, Kantinka; Keatinge, J. D. H.; Milstein, M. B.; Yang, R. Y.
Details

Research principles for developing country food value chains

From farm to table, multidisciplinary research is needed to improve the economic benefit of food production in the developing world.

Year published

2011

Authors

Reardon, Thomas; Sutradhar, Rajib; Gómez, M. I.; Barrett, Christopher B.; Buck, L. E.; De Groote, Hugo; Ferris, S.; Gao, H. O.; McCullough, E.; Miller, D. D.; Outhred, H.; Pell, A. N.; Retnanestri, M.; Ruben, R.; Struebi, P.; Swinnen, Johan; Touesnard, M. A.; Weinberger, Kantinka; Keatinge, J. D. H.; Milstein, M. B.; Yang, R. Y.

Citation

Reardon, Thomas; Sutradhar, Rajib; Gómez, M. I.; Barrett, Christopher B.; Buck, L. E.; De Groote, Hugo; Ferris, S.; Gao, H. O.; McCullough, E.; Miller, D. D.; Outhred, H.; Pell, A. N.; Reardon, Thomas; Retnanestri, M.; Ruben, R.; Struebi, P.; Swinnen, Johan; Touesnard, M. A.; Weinberger, Kantinka; Keatinge, J. D. H.; Milstein, M. B.; Yang, R. Y. 2011. Research principles for developing country food value chains. Science 332(6034): 1154-1155. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1202543

Keywords

Agricultural Value Chains; Developing Countries; Consumers; Resource Conservation; Natural Resources; Smallholders

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1202543 Source record

Record type

Journal Article

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Working Paper

Foreign direct investment in land in West Africa: The status quo, lessons from other regions, implications for research

2011Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie; Deininger, Klaus; Selod, Harris; Badiane, Ousmane; Swinnen, Johan; von Braun, Joachim; Zilberman, David
Details

Foreign direct investment in land in West Africa: The status quo, lessons from other regions, implications for research

The long-term imbalances between supply and demand and international trade changes that triggered the recent crises in global food markets are also fueling a spike in overseas investments in agricultural land. Africa is a major destination of investment flows because it has the largest reserves of arable land.

Year published

2011

Authors

Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie; Deininger, Klaus; Selod, Harris; Badiane, Ousmane; Swinnen, Johan; von Braun, Joachim; Zilberman, David

Citation

Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie; Deininger, Klaus; Selod, Harris; Badiane, Ousmane; Swinnen, Johan; von Braun, Joachim; and Zilberman, David. 2011. Foreign direct investment in land in West Africa: The status quo, lessons from other regions, implications for research. WCAO Thematic Research Note 1. Washington, D.C.; Dakar, Senegal: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Keywords

Western Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Africa; Foreign Investment; Poverty; Poverty Reduction; Land Policies; Land

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Record type

Working Paper

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Journal Article

Modern food supply chains and development: Evidence from horticulture export sectors in sub-Saharan Africa

2012Maertens, Miet; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan
Details

Modern food supply chains and development: Evidence from horticulture export sectors in sub-Saharan Africa

The global food system is undergoing rapid processes of transformation and modernisation. This is causing important changes in developing‐country food supply chains, particularly in supermarket‐driven and high‐value export chains, but the welfare implications of these changes are poorly understood. This article analyses and compares the welfare effects in different horticulture export chains in sub‐Saharan Africa, disentangling different types of effects and the channels through which rural households are affected. Its main conclusion is that increased high‐value exports and the modernisation of export supply chains can bring about important positive welfare effects, which can occur in various ways through product‐ or labour‐market effects and through direct and indirect effects.

Year published

2012

Authors

Maertens, Miet; Minten, Bart; Swinnen, Johan

Citation

Maertens, Miet; Minten, Bart; and Swinnen, Johan. 2012. Modern food supply chains and development: Evidence from horticulture export sectors in sub-Saharan Africa. Development Policy Review 30(4): 473-497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2012.00585.x

Keywords

Sub-saharan Africa; Africa; Supply Chains; Poverty; Horticulture

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2012.00585.x Source record

Project

Policies, Institutions, and Markets

Record type

Journal Article

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Journal Article

Regulations, brokers, and interlinkages: The institutional organization of wholesale markets in India

2012Minten, Bart; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Swinnen, Johan
Details

Regulations, brokers, and interlinkages: The institutional organization of wholesale markets in India

Year published

2012

Authors

Minten, Bart; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Swinnen, Johan

Citation

Minten, Bart; Vandeplas, Anneleen; Swinnen, Johan 2012. Regulations, brokers, and interlinkages: The institutional organization of wholesale markets in India. Journal of Development Studies, Available online: 03 Apr 2012

Country/Region

India

Keywords

Southern Asia; Asia; Markets; Farmers; Insurance

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2011.615919 Source record

Record type

Journal Article

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