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Who we are

With research staff from more than 60 countries, and offices across the globe, IFPRI provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition in developing countries.

researcher spotlight

Kalyani Raghunathan

Kalyani Raghunathan is Research Fellow in the Poverty, Gender, and Inclusion Unit, based in New Delhi, India. Her research lies at the intersection of agriculture, gender, social protection, and public health and nutrition, with a specific focus on South Asia and Africa. 

Where we work

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Where we work

IFPRI currently has more than 600 employees working in over 80 countries with a wide range of local, national, and international partners.

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Research by country and region

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The Earth Planet

Eswatini

countries and regions

Publications

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Journal Article

Does bilateral trade in cereals within SADC reflect virtual trade in water between countries with different water endowments?

2023Matchaya, Greenwell C.; Garcia, R. J.; Traoré, F.
Details

Does bilateral trade in cereals within SADC reflect virtual trade in water between countries with different water endowments?

This paper examines intraregional bilateral trade in virtual water embedded in cereal flows between the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) states. A gravity model is employed to examine whether annual bilateral trade depends on differences in water endowments, but also includes socio-economic and political determinants that affect trade. There is evidence that the abundance of water resources in a country influences trade for a product that is water dependent. Thus, the adverse effect of water scarcity in a country may be ameliorated by encouraging exports of water-intensive cereal crops where water is in abundance and imported where water is scarce.

Year published

2023

Authors

Matchaya, Greenwell C.; Garcia, R. J.; Traoré, F.

Citation

Matchaya, Greenwell; Garcia, R. J.; Traore, F. 2023. Does bilateral trade in cereals within SADC reflect virtual trade in water between countries with different water endowments? Water International, 25p. (Online first) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2255822]

Country/Region

Botswana; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa; Zambia; Zimbabwe

Keywords

Eswatini; Tanzania; International Trade; Cereal Crops; Virtual Water; Exports; Imports; Agricultural Trade; Sadc Countries; Water Resources; Water Scarcity; Water Demand; Water Availability; Policies; Models

Language

English

Access/Licence

Limited Access

Links

https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2255822 Source record

Record type

Journal Article

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Report

Eswatini CAADP bienniel review brief: Africa agriculture scorecard performance and lessons

2019Mndawe, Henry; Mbuyisa, Howard; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Matchaya, Greenwell; Nhemachena, Charles
Details

Eswatini CAADP bienniel review brief: Africa agriculture scorecard performance and lessons

The objective of this brief is to analyze Eswatini’s performance and discuss lessons from the implementation of the inaugural CAADP BR mechanism. Based on the results, recommendations are proposed for strengthening mutual accountability and performance of the agriculture sector in Eswatini. The analysis is based on results of the Africa Agriculture Transformation Scorecard (AATS) that was presented to African Heads of State and Government in January 2018. Additional information for the analysis came from technical notes in Eswatini’s BR report. Furthermore, experiences and lessons from continental and regional engagements in the implementation of the BR process were also integrated in the analysis.

Year published

2019

Authors

Mndawe, Henry; Mbuyisa, Howard; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Matchaya, Greenwell; Nhemachena, Charles

Citation

Mndawe, Henry; Mbuyisa, Howard; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Matchaya, Greenwell; and Nhemachena, Charles. 2019. Eswatini CAADP bienniel review brief: Africa agriculture scorecard performance and lessons. Pretoria, South Africa: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); International Water Management Institute (IWMI)

Keywords

Eswatini; Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Southern Africa; Agriculture

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Record type

Report

Resource thumbnail

Brief

Eswatini: Agricultural R&D indicators factsheet update

2018Flaherty, Kathleen; Carmichael, Patricia; Beintema, Nienke M.
Details

Eswatini: Agricultural R&D indicators factsheet update

This country factsheet presents key agricultural R&D indicators in a highly accessible visual display. The publication also features a more in-depth analysis of some of the key challenges that the country’s agricultural R&D system is facing, and the policy options to address these challenges.

Year published

2018

Authors

Flaherty, Kathleen; Carmichael, Patricia; Beintema, Nienke M.

Citation

Flaherty, Kathleen; Carmichael, Patricia; and Beintema, Nienke M. 2018. Eswatini: Agricultural R&D indicators factsheet update. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); and Department of Agricultural Research and Specialist Services.

Keywords

Eswatini; Southern Africa; Africa; Education; Gender; Investment; Agricultural Research; Technology; Agricultural Policies; Indicators; Evaluation; Developing Countries; Science; Public Expenditure; Governance

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open Access

Source

Source record

Project

Policies, Institutions, and Markets

Record type

Brief

Datasets

Dataset

Swaziland Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2007

2014International Food Policy Research Institute
Details

Swaziland Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2007

The Swaziland Social Accounting Matrix, 2007 is an update of the 2004 SAM using UN National Accounts data, UN Comtrade data and selected publications from the IMF, World Bank, and OECD/ADB. The SAM provides a detailed representation of the Swaziland economy. It separates 22 activities and 24 commodities; labor is disaggregated by 3 skill groups; and households into 6 groups based on the rural/urban and income status of the household head. The SAM is a useful database for conducting economy-wide impact assessments, including SAM-based multiplier analysis and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling.

Year published

2014

Authors

International Food Policy Research Institute

Citation

International Food Policy Research Institute. 2014. Swaziland Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2007. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/28538. Harvard Dataverse. Version 1.

Keywords

Eswatini; Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Southern Africa; National Accounting; Social Accounting Matrix

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-NC-3.0

Links

https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28538 Source record

Project

Policies, Institutions, and Markets

Record type

Dataset

Dataset

ASTI Swaziland Database

2014Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators
Details

ASTI Swaziland Database

This dataset includes national-level time series data on researcher capacity by qualification level, age bracket, discipline mix, and commodity, as well as a detailed breakdown of agricultural research investment across government, higher education, nonprofit, and (where possible) private for-profit agricultural research agencies. These data were derived through a series of primary survey rounds conducted by IFPRI’s Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) and in close collaboration with a large network of national collaborators. The ASTI data constitute a powerful resource for national and regional research managers, policymakers, donor organizations, and other stakeholders. ASTI’s key indicators provide both a diagnostic tool for assessing the allocation and use of existing resources and an advocacy tool for increasing resources and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of resource use. The ASTI website offers interactive pages that allow users to access country-level time series data, make cross-country comparisons, create graphs, and download country datasets and publications as well as detailed institutional information on agencies involved in agricultural research. The interactive benchmarking tool on the ASTI website is a convenient map-based instrument allowing users to make cross-country comparisons and rankings based on a wide set of financial and human resource indicators. The detailed ASTI datasets are available in an easy-to-use data download tool. Detailed information on definitions, methodology, and calculation procedures are available at www.asti.cgiar.org

Year published

2014

Authors

Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators

Citation

Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators. 2014. ASTI Swaziland database. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. http://www.asti.cgiar.org/swaziland. Harvard Dataverse. Version 1.

Keywords

Eswatini; Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Southern Africa; Agricultural Research

Language

English

Access/Licence

Open AccessCC-BY-NC-3.0

Source

Source record

Project

Policies, Institutions, and Markets

Record type

Dataset